Deciding on a headstone design whenever a loved one has passed is not easy, but it can be an essential step in the process of healing. It's one way for all of us to commemorate those we miss by designing an appropriate headstone.
Throughout history, headstones happen to be made from a variety of materials, each with their respective benefits.
Some from the earliest Burial Markers were made from natural fieldstone. These stones would sometimes be decorated or engraved using a metal tool called an awl. The name and chronilogical age of the deceased would normally be carved in to the stone.
In the 17th Century, sandstone was adopted instead of fieldstones. The sandstone was more durable, and the soft composition also made it much easier to carve. Some sandstone headstones have remained very well preserved, however the majority have unfortunately delaminated, for an unrecognisable state.
During the Georgian and Victorian era, the practice of using wood as headstones became increasingly popular. It was simple to sculpt and make inscriptions within the wood, leading to elaborate designs and decorations. The downside was that because of the natural decomposition of the wood, these types of headstones would seldom last longer than 75 years. Iron was also popular throughout the Victorian era throughout England and also the rest of Europe. They were sometimes produced in special foundries, as well as by the local blacksmith within the village. Headstones produced from wrought iron would rust fairly quickly, while those made of cast iron would go on for decades.
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